With so many wedding expenses, gratuities can add up. Here are the wedding vendors you need to tip.
When
you're already dipping deep into your (or your parents') savings for so
many wedding expenses, shelling out gratuities on top of that can be
hard to handle. Well, rest easy: unless a service charge is spelled out
in your contract, you're never obligated to tip anyone.
However
you can't ignore the fact that some vendors will expect a gratuity,
which forces tipping to be considered on a case-by-case scenario. Some
general rules: Don't tip business owners, only tip their employees
(however, you can/should tip an owner when the service exceeds
expectations); tip vendors who offer exceptional service; thank-you
notes are always appreciated; and assign the responsibility to a trusted
deputy such as your wedding planner, a parent, or the best man. For a
breakdown of what's customary for each vendor, read on.
Wedding Planner
Wedding
planners won't likely expect anything; however, if yours did a great
job you can always offer a token of your appreciation. (Note:
Non-monetary thank-yous like professional photos of the wedding for the
planner's portfolio can go a long way too.) Approximately 50 percent of
couples do tip their planners -- typically those with more opulent
weddings.
Protocol: Optional
The $tandard: Up to $500, or a nice gift
When to Tip:
The bride should hand off the envelope at the end of the reception, or,
she should send a thank-you note with photos or a check after the
honeymoon.
Wedding Hair Stylist and Makeup Artist
This
is one area where a gratuity is definitely expected. Tip between 15 -
20 percent just as you would in a hair salon, and consider giving a
little extra if there's a crisis, like one of your
bridesmaids has a meltdown over her updo and it requires a redo at the last minute.
Protocol: Expected
The $tandard: 15 - 25 percent, depending upon the quality of service
When to Tip: At the end of your service
Wedding Delivery and Set-up Staff
Slip a few dollars to anyone delivering important items to the site (
wedding cake,
flowers, or sound system). And if a lot of gear needs to be brought in
and set up (tents, chairs, or port-a-potties), the workers deserve a tip
too.
Protocol: Expected
The $tandard: $5 - $10 per person
When to Tip:
Drop off cash envelopes the day before the wedding to the catering
manager so the person accepting deliveries can turn the tip.
Wedding Ceremony Officiant
If
your officiant is affiliated with a church or synagogue, you're often
expected to make a donation to that institution. If you're a member
you'll probably want to give a larger amount than if you're not.
However, if you're getting married there and they're charging you to use
the space, feel free to give a smaller amount. If you're using a
nondenominational officiant, no tip is required because they will charge
you for their time.
Protocol: Expected (depending on officiant)
The $tandard: Donate $500+ to the church or synagogue, or, for a nondenominational officiant, an optional tip of $50 - $100
When to Tip:
Most ceremony fees are required prior to the wedding. Otherwise, have
the best man pass the cash envelope at the rehearsal dinner if the
officiant is in attendance.
Wedding Ceremony Musicians
If
you worked with a mini orchestra to come up with the perfect score for
your service (and they pulled it off flawlessly), consider showing some
monetary thanks for their talent. However, you probably don't have to
tip the solo church organist who was required to play.
Protocol: Optional
The $tandard: $15 - $20 per musician
When to Tip: At the end of the ceremony.
Wedding Photographer/Videographer
You're not expected to give your shutterbugs any dough beyond their normal fees. Yet if the
wedding photographer
or videographer doesn't own the studio, consider tipping each person
(or give a certain amount with a thank-you note to disperse to staff).
Protocol: Optional
The $tandard: $50 - $200 per vendor
When to Tip: At the end of the reception.
Wedding Reception Staff
This
type of staff includes the on-site coordinator, maitre d', and banquet
manager. A service charge (typically 2 percent) is almost always built
in to the food and drink fee, so check your contract. If the gratuity is
not included, tip as follows.
Protocol: Expected
The $tandard: 15 - 20 percent of the food and drink fee (based on labor, not the cost), or $200 - $300 for the maitre d'.
When to Tip:
If it's covered in the contract, the final bill is typically due before
the reception. Otherwise, have the father of the bride or best man hand
the envelope to the maitre d' at the end of the reception since you
will need to know the final tab to calculate the percentage.
Wedding Reception Attendants
When
it comes to bartenders, waitstaff, parking, bathroom, and coat-room
attendants the rules of tipping are dictated by your contract. If the
service fee is included, consider doling out extra only if the service
was exceptional. If it's not included, ask ahead of time how many
attendants will be working your wedding and calculate on a per person
basis.
Protocol: Optional, based on contract
The $tandard: $20 - $25 per bartender or waiter; $1 per guest for coat room and parking attendants; $1 per car
When to Tip:
Although tips are traditionally passed out at the end of the event, you
could alternately distribute them at the beginning of the evening, to
encourage all the workers to give you great service.
Wedding Reception Band or DJ
Whether
you hire 12-piece swing band or grooving to a DJ, tipping musicians is
completely optional. (Depending on the quality of the job and how
willing they were to follow your ideal playlist!) And don't forget about
any sound technicians they bring with them.
Protocol: Optional, yet preferred
The $tandard: $20 - $25 per musician; $50 - $150 for DJs
When to Tip: At the end of the reception, by the best man.
Wedding Transportation
Again,
check your contract, as gratuity is usually included. If it isn't, plan
to tip provided they show up on time and don't get lost!
Protocol: Expected
The $tandard: 15 - 20 percent of the total bill
When to Tip:
At the end of the night or after the last ride. If you used a separate
company for the guest buses, designate a bus captain to hand the driver a
tip, otherwise, this duty falls to the best man.